A residential proxy is a proxy server that uses real residential IP addresses. Most other proxy types rely on data centers or other servers, while residential proxies route traffic through the devices of users in residential areas. This also changes your own IP address to a residential IP address in a different area.
With residential proxies, websites can’t tell that your traffic is coming from a proxy. And since some websites and services tend to ban IPs that can easily be linked to proxies or datacenters, using a residential proxy is the best way to avoid such restrictions.
Residential proxies are typically more expensive than datacenter proxies, but they’re also arguably the most effective for many proxy use cases. So while they may not be the cheapest, they’re often the smart investment to make.
Rather than hosting proxies in datacenter facilities, residential proxies are sourced from real residential devices like smartphones, computers, and tablets connected to home networks.
These devices can go offline at any time as users disconnect or turn off their devices. This makes residential peer proxies unsuitable for use that requires the same IP address for prolonged periods but has the added benefit of rotating IP addresses regularly, making it difficult for websites to ban them.
Most residential proxy providers offer both rotating and sticky session IP address options. Sticky in this context usually means the provider attempts to maintain the same IP for as long as possible rather than true permanence offered by static proxies while Rotating residential proxies automatically change IP addresses, routing your connection through different peers on every request.
There are also some residential VPN providers, however, these services are different to residential proxies since VPNs are aimed at different use-cases like personal privacy by encrypting all traffic that flows through them. This is great but limits their scalability, throughput and use in web-scraping and data-collection as they use different communication protocols which are more difficult to integrate programmatically.
The technical infrastructure behind residential proxies involves routing traffic through this network of real residential devices. Unlike datacenter proxies, residential proxies rely on consumer-grade internet infrastructure and the availability of peer devices. This results in more variable performance, with slightly lower throughput and higher latency compared to datacenter hosted proxies.
Our residential proxy infrastructure supports all major protocols including HTTP, HTTPS via CONNECT tunneling, and SOCKS5 for applications requiring lower-level network access.
Unlike free proxies which are often open and unsecured, residential proxy security is maintained through standard authentication methods including username/password verification and IP whitelisting.
The trade-off with residential proxies is straightforward: they effectively bypass proxy detection systems by using real ISP-assigned IP addresses, but cost more and perform slower than datacenter alternatives. This makes them essential for accessing platforms with sophisticated anti-scraping technology such as major e-commerce platforms, but overkill for basic web scraping where proxy detection isn't a concern.